Himalayan Winged-Horn Orchid is an epiphytic orchis with stem short, erect, about
2-12 cm long. The name winged-horn comes from the two narrow, wing-like
appendages at the base of the lip (horn).
Leaves are 3-12, arranged in two ranks, 3-10 cm long, 2-3.5
cm wide, green, often tinged purple, oblong, tip rounded, somewhat
asymmetric and weakly bilobed. Flowers are borne in pendulous clusters,
much longer than the leaves, not branching, fairly laxly several-flowered,
with few flowers opening simultaneously. Flowers are about 8 mm across,
not opening widely, sepals and petals light yellow, with pinkish purple
spots, lip whitish with pale purple dots and dark purple tip, the mid-lobe
often whitish, the lateral lobes brownish or reddish, column purplish
yellow. Sepals are about 0.8-1.2 cm long, median sepal elliptic with
rounded tip; lateral sepals obliquely ovate. Petals are obovate, as long
as the sepals but often slightly broader, tip rounded. Lip is 3-lobed,
spurred, about 1 cm long. Lateral lobes are obovate, rounded; mid-lobe
reduced to an oblong-rectangular callus at the base of the spur; spur
pointing forwards, horn-like, slightly decurved, obtuse. Column is rather
slender, with a well-developed column-foot. Himalayan Winged-Horn Orchid is found
in the Himalayas, from Uttaranchal to Assam. Flowering: July-December.
Identification credit: Pankaj Kumar
Photographed in Gori Valley, Uttarakhand.
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The flower labeled Himalayan Winged-Horn Orchid is ...